GOOFKA CULTURE IS ENTRENCHED HERE

Garowe is increasingly becoming a clan fox-hole or Goofka as the term is known in Somalia. The City is far from resembling the Seat of Puntland State, especially whenever there is a political debate or tension. In times of perils, wars, and threats to Puntland peace and security, Garowe residents take sole ownership of the town and mobilize armed rebellion and violence against the government of the day. Such continual or periodical behavior isn’t conducive to an operating environment for stable public institutions, and law and order needed for peaceful Puntland.

Therefore, one may contemplate relocating portions of government offices and international organizations to more peaceful cities. I had warned earlier that Garowe wasn’t ready to host this Parliament Session. People are now realizing this fundamental assessment of Garowe precarious security situation, and generally, obvious fragility here in maintaining a concentration of public institutions.

Unfortunately, Somalis never learn from history. Garowe historically has been an extreme clan fiefdom and a source of clan tension, initially between its own residents and between inhabitants of surrounding regions, but becoming lately politically tribalistic, land grabber and greedy.

We may recall that the city of Qardho was projected to become the Capital City of the future state of Puntland, until that town’s political and traditional establishments too messed up things and lost that historic opportunity. This clearly demonstrates the underdevelopment nature of a primitive clan society like ours.

Fortunately, there are towns in Puntland where such extreme nature of clannish contradictions could be managed and mitigated successfully. Let us think of alternative venues for building-up unhindered public institutions in the State.

REPEAT THE RISE OF UNION OF ISLAMIC COURTS (UIC) IN SOMALIA

Given the dysfunction, disarray of FGS, and infiltration of Alshabab into the rank-and-file of security apparatus and all public institutions of the fledgling government of Somalia, it looks that there will be a take-over of Mogadishu by another phase of UIC. This time, it could be a bit more complicated for them as there are foreign troops in the name of ATMIS and other security industries of Blackwater type. But one thing is certain: FEDERAL GOVERNMENT OF SOMALA has been compromised and can’t be expected to operate and meet the security and governance challenges of the day.

Already, Alshabab is becoming bold enough to cut off movement of people and goods to certain regions, Bay and Bakool as recent example, attacking government and ATMIS military bases anywhere in South-Central Somalia and continue to extort and blackmail defenseless population there by establishing a parallel government with its own kangaroo courts.

One may ask as hindsight where was President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud during the rise of UIC and Alshabab in Southern Somalia then? An advisor to the leaders of UIC in Mogadishu?
Have your say.

Talo Soo Jeedin

July 12, 2023,

Mudanayaal iyo Marwooyin,  

Waxaan idnku salaamayaa salaanta islaamka – As Salaamu Caleykum Waraxmatullahi Wa barakaatuhu.

Madaxweynaha Dowladda Federaalka Soomaaliya,          

Mudane Xasan Sheekh Maxamuud iyo madaxdii hore ee qaranka iyo siyaanyiinta kale ee madashaan ku sugan.

Ujeeddo:  Talo soo jeedin ku aaddan go’aannada Golaha Wadatahsiga Qaran (GWQ) ay soo jeediyeen in wax laga beddelo hannaanka siyaaasadda dalka.   

Mudane Madaxweyne, waxaan kaaga mahad-celinaynaa soo dhowaynta iyo fursadda aad inoo siisay in aan talo ku biirinno go’aandii ka soo baxay  Golaha Wadatashiga Qaran (GWQ) ee lagu qabtay magaalada Muqdisho bisha May 27keeda, sannadka 2023.  

Waxaa ka muuqday go’aanada in aan la tixgelin muhiimadda dastuurku leeyahay iyo qaab sharciyeedka wax looga beddeli karo qodobada dastuurka oo ah in guddi heer qaran ah soo dhammays-tiro dastuurka qabyo-qoraalka ah lagana dodo wax ka beddelkiisa si looga heshiiyo.  

Waxaan aaminsannahay in GWQ uusan sharci u haysan wax ka bedelidda dastuurka. Waxaanna welwel ka qabnaa in qaab aan dastuuri ahayn` arrimahaas lagu furdaamiyo ayna dib u dhac u keento geeddisocodka dowladnimada Soomaaliyeed.  

Waxaa is xasuusin mudan in dowlad-goboleedka Puntland oo muhiim ka ah geedisocodka dib-u-dhiska dalka aan laga tixgelin arrimahaan masiiriga ah si loo ilaaliyo midnimada iyo wadajirka dalka.  

Marka waxaan hadda mid mid u dul istaagayaa qodobada dastuuriga ah ee la soo jeediyey in isbeddel lagu sameeyo:

Qodobka 1aad:  

Golaha Wadatashiga Qaran wuxuu soo jeediyay in dalku aado dooorasho qof iyo cod ah. Qodobkani waa mid Soomaali oo dhan ay wada sugaysay oo dalka u horseedaya in bulshada Soomaaliyeed ay dib u soo ceshato awooddeeda dastuuriga ah oo ay si xornimo leh ku soo doortaan madaxdooda heer qaran, hoggaankooda heer dowlad-goboleed iyo heer goleyaal deegaanba.

Talo #1. Qodobkaan waa soo dhowaynaynaa mabda’iyan maxaa yeelay qodobkani wuxuu ka mid yahay waxyaabaha ay hiigsadaan ummadda Soomaaliyeed in muddo ahna ku taamayeen. Hase ahaatee waxaa muhiim ah in laga heshiiyo arrimaha hoos ku xusan oo  gogol-xaarka u noqon kara in dalka doorasho qof iyo cod ah si xasilooni ahna ku dhacda, dadkuna ay raalli ka yihiin laga hirgeliyo.  

  1. Sugidda amniga dalka oo dhan iyo goobaha ay doorashadu ka dhacayso si aan cadwga uga faa’ideeysan.  
  2. Sharciga doorashooyinka oo u baahan in la diyaariyo ka hor inta aan doorashada dhicin si looga baaraan-dego khilaafaadka imaan kara xilliga doorashada iyo xallintooda.
  3. In la dhameeystiro sharciga qofka muwaadinka

(citizentship law) lagana heshiiyo qabyotirkiisa.

  1. In la dhammaystiro sharciga axsaabta (xisbiyada badan) si waafaqsan dastuurka dalka.
  2. In laga heshiiyo cidda wax dooran karta oo xaq u leh in ay soo xaadirto maalinta iyo goobta doorashada sida:  
    1. Shacabka Soomaliyeed ee gobollada waqooyi.
    1. Dadka barakacayaasha ku ah dalka gudahiisa iyo \ kuwa qaxootiga ku ah dalka dibaddiisa.
    1. Soomaalida dalka dibaddiisa ku nool.
    1. Soomaalida deggan xuduudaha dalka oo laba dal ka wada tirsan, iwm.

Nidaamka Doorashada

Barnaamijka doorashada laba qodob oo muhiim ah ayaan talo ka soo jeedineenaa:

  1. Guddiga doorashada heer qaran ma iskuma meteli karo doorashada heer qaran iyo midda dowlad-goboleedyada. Marka waa in dowladgoboleed walba yeelataa guddi doorasho oo u gaar ah si loo adkeeyo doorashada Dowlad-goboleedyada.
  2. Siyaadda dalka waxay ku dhisan tahay dheelitir beeleed oo ah 4.5, loomana boodi karo durba nidaam kale oo bulshadu aysan raali ka noqoneyn
    1. Doorashada meteladda isu-dheelitan (Proportianal representation) ee liiska xiran (closed list) iyo hal deeegaan doorasho waa in la waafajiyaa qaabka kuraasta beelaha ay maanta u qeybsadaan oo aan laga gudbin qeybhaas iyadoo aan shacabku ku heshiin ama aan la qaadin tirokoob dadweyne. Waxaan ogsoon nahay in jufooyinka beelaha Soomaaliyeed aysan maanta diyaar u ahayn in ay waayaan xubnaha oo ay hadda ay ku leeyihiin labada aqal ee barlamanka.
    1. Walow in laga gudbo 4.5 ay muhiim tahay, haddana waa in shacabka iyo oday dhaqameedyada Soomaaliyeed laga dhaadhiciyaa meesha loo socdo oo ay iyagoo raali ah la aado. Dhismaha dowladnimo waqti dheer buu qaataa, oo lama dedejin karo iyadoo aan ahayn wadar oggol.  
    1. Doorashada liistada xiran ma xaqiijin karto metelaad beeleed ama mid deegaan.
    1. Metelaadda murashaxiinta golaha shacabka waa in ay ku dsaleeysan yihii dad iyo deegaan.  

Qodobka 2aad:  

Golaha Wadatashiga Qaran wuxuu soo jeediyey in dalka ka guuro nidaamka Baarlamaaniga ah oo uu aado nidaam madaxweyne (Presidential System).

Waxaa xusid mudan in Soomaaliya ay ka soo kabaneeyso dagaalo sokeeye iyo dowlad-xumo baahsan oo lga dhaxlay 30kii sano ee la soo dhaafay. Dowladnimada maanta aan haysanno waxay ku timid dadaal dheeri ah iyo kulamo siyaasadeed oo dalka dibaddiisa lagu qabtay oo keenay in la galo heshiis buslhadeed maadaama bulshadu kala irdhowday muddadii dagaalada sokeeye iyo in ay dadku dib isugu soo laabtaan oo dowlad wada sameeystaan iyagoo aan weli kala shaki bixin. Waxay isla garteen in dowlad federaali ah la dhiso oo ku salaysan nidaamka Barlamaaniga ah iyagoo ka fogaanaya in nidaamkii madaxweynenimo ee dalka burburka u horseeday uusan dib u soo laaban. Waxay isla garteen annagana nala quman in nidaamka Baarlamaaniga uu yahay:

  1. Nidaam dowladeed oo dheellitiran oo leh hay’ado is kabaya.
  2. Wuxuu leeyahay awood qaybsi Soomaalidu heshiis ku tahay.
  3. Wuxuu fudueeyaa isla-xisaabtan xukuumadda iyo Baarlamaanka.
  4. Wuxuu leeyahay waajibaadyo iyo masuuliyado qeexan oo kala baxsan haddii si dhab ah loo raaco dastuurka.  

Golaha Wadatashiga Qaran wuxuu soo jeediyay in dalku qaato nidaam Madaxweyne iyo Madaxweyne ku-Xigeen. Sharciyan qodobkaaas wuxuu si toos ah uga hor imaanayaa Dastuurka dalka ee ku meel gaarka ah la ansixiyay bisha August 1deeda, 2012. Gaar ahaan:  

  1. Qodobada: 58, 59, 60, 69, 71, 74 & 77 ee Cutubka 6aad: Barlamaanka Federaalka JS.
  2. Qodobada; 89, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95 & 96. ee Cutubka 7aad:

Madaxweeynaha JFS,

  • Qodobada; 97, 98, 99, 100, 101, 102, 103 & 104. ee Cutubka 8aad: laanta Fulinta,

Mudanayaal iyo marwwoyin

Talo #2: Ma qabno xaaladda uu dalku maanta ku jiro in nidaamka baarlamaaniga ah ee hadda noo shaqeeya la beddelo laguna beddelo nidaam madaxweyne qodobada hoos ku qoran awgood:

  1. In nidaamka baarlamaaniga ah la bedelo wuxuu u baahan yahay in dib loogu laabto heshiiska beelaha Soomaaliyeed oo ay dowladnimada dalku ku salaysan tahay.
    1. Isbeddel hadda la sameeyo wuxuu horseedayaa hoos u dhac ku yimaada awoodaha kala duwan ee hay’adaha dowliga iyo wada shaqeyntooda, awooduhuna isugu tagaan hal qof.
    1. Khilaafaadka Soomaalida dhexdeeda ka jira oo sii bata iyo in xasilooni darro ka dhalato meelo badan oo dalka ka mid ah.

Mudanayaal iyo Marwwoyin

Waxaan soo jeedinaynaa in aan nidaamka Baarlamaaniga ah ee aan haysano aan si dhab ah oo sharciga waafaqsan ugu dhaqanno oo aan helnaa Madxweyne iyo Ra’iisulwasaare tayo leh oo awoodahooda kala qeybsan yihiin, mid walbana loo daayo mas’uuliyadda dastuuriga ah ee loo igmaday.

Qodobka 3aad

Wax kabeddelka Nidaamka Xisbiyada   

Dastuurku wuxuu qorayaa in dalku yeesho axsaab badan oo ay ka soo dhex baxaan axsaab kooban marka dalku doorashada galo kadib, axsaabtaas  oo leh taageero baahsan oo dalka oo dhan ah oo ay markaa u tartamaan hoggaanka hay’adaha sare ee dalka.

Mudanyaal iyo Marwooyin  

Talo #3: Ma qabno soo jeedintii GWQ ee ahayd in xisbiyada dalka lagu soo koobo laba xisbi oo keli ah oo aan la garanayn qaabka iyaga laftooda lagu soo xulayo iyo in ay yeelan karaan metelaad dhab ah oo shacabka Soomaaliyeed ay raali ka noqon karaan.  Labada xisbi ee GWQ ku baaqeen wuxuu ka hor imaanayaa:  

  1. Qaab dhismeedka siyaasadeed ee Soomaalidu heshiiska ku tahay.
  2. Labada xisbi waxay u muuqan karaan kuwa dhan u janjeera oo shacabku u arkaan in aan labada xisbi Soomaali u dhamayn.
  3. Waxaa hadda ka diiwaan gashan dalka tiro ka badan 100 xisbi oo abaabulan. Waxaa kale oo jira deegaano badan oo dhistay axsaab siyaasadeed oo hadda ka badan 2 oo shacabkuna soo doorteen.

Waxaan ku talinaynaa in loo daayo sida dastuurka qabo nidaamka axsaabta badan laguna asteeyo sharciga doorashooyinka shuruudaha lagu noqon karo xisbi rasmi ah oo doorashada dalka ka qeybgeli kara.

Qodobka 4aad

Doorashooyinka iyo Muddada Xil-haynta Hay’adaha Qaranka

GWQ wuxuu ku baaqay qodobka 8aad, Faqradiisa (a) in doorashada dalka ee heer federaal iyo heer dowlad-goboleed ay noqoto doorasho qof iyo cod ah oo shantii sanaba hal mar ah.  

Muddadan waxay kasoo horjeedaa qodobada 60aad & 91aad ee Dastuurka dalka oo muddada Barlamaanka iyo Madaxweynaha ka dhigaya afar sano, sidoo kale qodobkaas muddo kordhinta wuxuu kasoo horjeedaa Qodobka 52/1 & 72/1 ee Dastuurka 1960kii, oo si cad u qeexaya in wax ka beddel muddo xileedka haddii la sameeyo aysan khuseeyn cidda xilka haysa markaas oo uu isbedelkaas bilaabanaayo mudda xileedka xiga.

Golaha Wadatashiga Qaran waxay ku dodayaan in la is waafajiyo mudada xilhaynta hay’adaha qaranka oo ay isla garteen in muddo sanad ah loo wada kordhiyo hay’adaha qaranka iyo dowlad-goboleedyada taasoo baalmarsan dastuurka dalka. Waxaa muhiim ah in dib loo fiiriyo qodobadaan:

  • Dastuurka dalka wuxuu qeexayaa muddo xileedyo ay hay’aduhu ku shaqeeynayaan oo aan dacwad hore uga imaan, mana muuqato sabab loo bedelo.   
  • Haddii isbeddel lagu sameeynaayo muddo-xilaydka hay’adaha dowladda waxaa muhiim noqon doonta in marka hore la dhameystiro dastuurka qabyada ah.

Talo #4. Ma qabno in muddo kordhin waqtigan lagu sameeyo hogaanka dowladda Federaalka iyo Dowlad-goboleedyada. Hadii laga baaqsan waayo, waa in loo maraa dariiq dastuuri ah marka dastuurka lasoo dhameystiro. kordhin lagu sameeyo muddo xileedka hay’adaha dalka waxay noola muuqataa in ay hirgeli karto oo keliya marka muddo xileedka dowlada soo jeedisay laga gudbo oo dowlad cusub la doorto. Dowlad muddo xileedkeeda ku guda jirta ma sameyn karto muddo kordhin iyada khuseeysa.

Qodobka 5aad  

Wax ka beddelka Dastuurka  

Dastuurka ku meel gaarka ah wuxuu qeexayaa nidaam loo maro in isbeddel lagu sameeyo qodobada dastuurka ku qeexan oo dhan. Sidaa darteed waxaa muhiim ah in hay’adaha dowladdu ay mar walba u hoggaansamaan dastuurka iyaga lagu soo doortay.

Gebo-gabo:

In kastoo golaha wadatahsiga qaran ay leeyihiin mudnaantooda, haddana waxaa nala quman in aan dastuurka la baalmarin oo loo daayo hay’adaha loo asteeyay si ay waajibaadkooda dastuuriga ah u gutaan.

Mahadsaniddiin  

Talosoojeedintan waxaa ku midaysan:  

1. Madaxweyne Shiikh Shariif Sh. Axmed

  • Guddoomiye Shariif Xassan Shiikh Aaden
  • R/W Cumar Cabdirashid Cali 
  • Sharmake 
  • R/W Cabdiweli Cali Gaas
  • R/W Xassan Cali Khayre
  • R/w xigeen Ridwan Hirsi
  • Wasiir Dr Cabdinuur Shiikh Maxamed
  • Xil Abdulqaadir Cosoble Cali
  • Dr.Cabdinasir Maxamed Cabdulle

WDM BREAKING NEWS

CONSTITUTIONAL AND POLITICAL DEADLOCK AT PRESIDENT MOHAMUD’S FACE-SAVING CONSULTATIVE CONFERENCE IN MOGADISHU


Based on the readout issued by the Consultative Conference concluded yesterday in Mogadishu by the leaders of FGS and former politicians, major issues raised and discussed there ended up in deadlock, while others have been avoided.

  1. Somaliland aggression against Laas Anood has been ignored or failed to get into the agenda altogether:
  2. One Person One Vote conducted recently in Puntland State of Somalia has been ignored, while the people of Somalia and the rest of the world applauded this milestone achievement;
  3. Most constitutional and political sticking points ended up in stating principles to continue deliberating in potential next sessions – these include elections, the constitutional structure of the Federal Government against the backdrop of recent presidential proposals to reform the Office of Prime Minister by reducing it to a mere ceremonial post attached to the presidency, and government proposal on term extensions;
  4. Attempt at Marginalization of the important political and Constitutional weight of Puntland State couldn’t fly at this face-saving gathering for President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud as expressed by the unanimous decision to reach out to the leaders of Puntland Government.
  5. By committing to continue similar consultations in the future, the National Consultative Council (NCC) between FGS and FMS is being phased out;
  6. Basically, this conference has failed to make any significant headways on thorny political and constitutional issues the leaders of FGS sought help, or rather a salvation for their own survival.
  7. Postscript. Former President Mohamed Abdullahi Farmajo and Prime Ministers Abdiweli Sheikh and Saacid Shirdoon boycotted this meeting. [This breaking news has been updated after posting.]

WDM BREAKING NEWS

warsame digital media's avatarWarsame Policy & Media Network (WAPMEN)

Garowe, July 11, 2023.

COUNTER PROPOSAL TO FORMER POLITICIANS’ TAKE ON PUNTLAND STATE CURRENT AFFAIRS

WHEREAS these politicians didn’t take into account the principle of “Do no more harm” to an already fluid political and security situation;

WHEREAS their released text and overall message send conflicting messages;

WHEREAS their recommendations lack sound judgment on real and potentially contentious issues of the day;

WHEREAS they ignored the fact that SSC Regions are struggling to secure their own liberation from Somaliland repression, and the fate and destiny of the residents are still in limbo. The residents are not yet ready for political campaigning to select Puntland House of Representative members. For them, it is not business as usual anymore.

WHEREAS not amending Puntland Constitution is tantamount to keeping 24 years old status quo,

AND WHEREAS they are proposing a confusing and mixed-up scenario of the old traditional system and multiparty participation, adding…

View original post 142 more words

AFFEEFTA WDM

Dadweynaha Soomaaliyeed waa lagala taliyey arrimaha ka jira ama ka dhacaya dalka. Hadda iyo hadhowba ma eedayn karaan odayaal iyo aqoonyahannaba. Ma oran karaan saa mamoodeen. Arrimaha ka taagan dalkoo dhan waa lala socodsiyey: Muqdisha, Jubbada, Somaliland, Puntland, Galmudugh, Hirshabelle iyo Koonfur-Galbeedba. Khataraha jira iyo faragelinta shisheeyeba xoog ayaa looga faalooday. Burburka ku socda heshiisyadii […]

AFFEEFTA WDM

WDM BREAKING NEWS

Garowe, July 11, 2023.

COUNTER PROPOSAL TO FORMER POLITICIANS’ TAKE ON PUNTLAND STATE CURRENT AFFAIRS

WHEREAS these politicians didn’t take into account the principle of “Do no more harm” to an already fluid political and security situation;

WHEREAS their released text and overall message send conflicting messages;

WHEREAS their recommendations lack sound judgment on real and potentially contentious issues of the day;

WHEREAS they ignored the fact that SSC Regions are struggling to secure their own liberation from Somaliland repression, and the fate and destiny of the residents are still in limbo. The residents are not yet ready for political campaigning to select Puntland House of Representative members. For them, it is not business as usual anymore.

WHEREAS not amending Puntland Constitution is tantamount to keeping 25 years old status quo,

AND WHEREAS they are proposing a confusing and mixed-up scenario of the old traditional system and multiparty participation, adding fuel to an already volatile situation;

Warsame Digital Media WDM instead proposes the following:

  1. Agree to holding Council Elections for the remaining three districts of Garowe, Dangorayo and Godob-Jiiraan in Nugaal Region;
  2. Agree to disband Nugaal rebellious units to integrate them into regular Puntland State forces;
  3. Encourage opposition elements to open dialogue with Puntland State officials;
  4. Agree not to interfere in the constitutional mandate of Puntland House of Representatives;
  5. Recognize that Puntland Political Associations and Puntland Government have already reached an understanding on most sticking points in Puntland Democratization Process;
  6. Understand the current situation that people in the entire region are deeply engaged in the self-defense of the residents of SSC and that they do not need sidetracks from their main objective;
  7. Encourage and commend the current Puntland Administration for making big strides in Puntland State’s long-sought elusive transition to democracy.

WDM

DEYN CAFIS QARAN EE SOMALIA

July 10, 2023

DEYN CAFIS QARAN EE SOMALIA

Maamulka iyo Maaraynta Maaliyadda Dawladda Somalia

Somalia waxay qabtaa deyn qaran oo balaarran, qiyaastii shan milyaardi (five billion) doolar. Dulsaar malaayiin ah ayaa ku socda deyntaa qaran. Marka laga tago lafaha deyntaa, waxa haatan laga bixiyaa dulsaarkaa deynta lacaggaha deeqaha Somalia la siiyo.

Walwalka iyo walaacca Puntland wuxuu ku saleysanyahay deyn cafis Somalia loo sameeyaa waxaa ka imaankara halis mar kale Somalia gasho, markay ku dhaqaaqdo deyn qaadasho aan isla xisaabtan la hayn.

Sidaa awgeed, waa in la helaa hanaan la isku ogyahay oo ku salaeysan maamulka iyo maaraynta maaliyadda qaran. Maamul musuqmaasuq balaarran ku jira, laguma aamini karo Deyn Cafiska Somalia.

Xukuumadaha Somalia ka dhisan oo dhani iyo aduunka deynta Somalia ku leh waa in ay wada tashadaan Deyn Cafiska.

July 10, 2023

ON SOMALI NATIONAL DEBT RELIEF

 Administration and Financial Management of the Government of Somalia

Somalia is burdened by a huge national debt, of about five billion dollars.  Millions of dollars go to debt servicing in interest payments. The interest on this loan is now being paid from grants and foreign aid to Somalia.

 Puntland’s concern about the proposed Debt Relief for Somalia is based on the potential risk involved that Somalia may again engage in irresponsible borrowing.

 Therefore, there should be a system of acceptable terms and agreements based on the administration and management of national finances.  A corrupt government in Somalia cannot be trusted with Debt Forgiveness.

 All levels of government in Somalia and the rest of the world who own debts to Somalia should discuss the best way forward on National Debt Relief.

Puntland Government should reach out to Somalia’s International Partners and donor community to send a strong message on its deep concerns regarding Somalia’s proposed debt relief.

Drafted by Ismail H Warsame

Clashes of cultural habits: Smartphone browsing vs Recreative reading

In my past years I could say that I was relatively a good reader, not voracious or bookish. But that habit has dramatically changed lately since the appearance and commercialization of smartphones. Recently, a dear friend of mine brought me “HBR’s 10 MUST READS: On Negotiation”.From the start, as I turn over the cover pages, I felt I was missing something: The thrill of animated entries in smartphone browsing. To resist the urge of this tempetation, I had to irritably try to ignore my feeling like someone suppressing nicotine craving. I am sure it will take me time and efforts to break from the negative habit and impact smartphone had on my cultural life. I can also imagine that many readers will find themselves in similar situation. Let us do something about it.