President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud (HSM) Accused of Undermining Somalia’s Unity Through Constitutional Conspiracy

Reports have emerged alleging that President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud (HSM) of Somalia is involved in a perilous conspiracy that threatens the unity and stability of the Federal Republic of Somalia. According to a credible and well-informed news source based in London, UK, President HSM and his Damul-Jadid team have been secretly negotiating with the Somaliland Administration to amend the Provisional Federal Constitution. The proposed changes would allegedly favor the Northwest Regions (Somaliland) by creating a new executive position of Vice President, a move that could fundamentally alter the balance of power within the Somali government.

This alleged constitutional amendment is reportedly the driving force behind President HSM’s current campaign to revise the constitution before the Federal Parliament. The involvement of Abdikarim Guleed, HSM’s Special Envoy to Somaliland and former head of the Somali delegation during Somalia-Somaliland negotiations in HSM’s first term, further underscores the long-standing nature of this alleged conspiracy. Sources suggest that this plan has been quietly developing in the shadows, with collaboration between Damul-Jadid and Somaliland’s Muse Bihi administration. Now, it appears that the project is being actively pursued during HSM’s second term.

British Government’s Alleged Involvement Raises Alarm

What makes this situation even more alarming are the new political developments in London, which suggest the involvement of the British government in what some are calling an act of national treason against the Somali people. It is alleged that the British government has been persuaded to support Damul-Jadid’s unconstitutional agenda, which seeks to dismantle the national consensus embodied by the Provisional Federal Constitution. This constitution, a symbol of Somalia’s hard-fought unity, is now at risk of being undermined by what critics describe as an illegal and self-serving amendment process.

President HSM’s recent actions have only heightened concerns. During a federal delegation visit dominated by officials from Somaliland, including Deputy Prime Minister Salah Ahmed Jama, HSM’s agenda appeared to align suspiciously with the interests of Somaliland. This was further evidenced by the synchronized visit of Abdirahman Cirro, the leader of Somaliland’s Wadani opposition party and a presumptive candidate for Somaliland’s presidency, to London. According to sources, there is now an understanding between the parties to amend key provisions of the Provisional Federal Constitution, including the creation of a Vice President position. Such changes would disregard the constitution’s role as a national charter achieved through broad consensus and would instead serve the narrow interests of a select few.

HSM’s Alleged Abuse of Power

Critics argue that President HSM has repeatedly abused the Provisional Federal Constitution, overstepping his authority by assuming powers traditionally held by the Cabinet and Prime Minister. In doing so, he has effectively transformed himself into an executive president, contrary to both the letter and spirit of the constitution. This concentration of power has occurred with little to no checks and balances, raising concerns about the erosion of democratic governance in Somalia. Those who doubt these claims need only refer to the text of the Provisional Federal Constitution for evidence.

Broader Implications: Marginalization and Division

Beyond the constitutional crisis, there are fears that this conspiracy aims to politically marginalize certain prominent clans and key stakeholders within Somalia’s body politic. Such actions could deepen existing divisions and undermine the fragile unity of the nation. Additionally, critics have accused HSM of pursuing a sinophobic agenda, further complicating Somalia’s international relations and internal cohesion.

A Call to Action

The situation has reached a critical juncture, and the responsibility now lies with the Somali Federal Parliament and the Federal Member States to address this imminent threat. The next scheduled session of Parliament in Mogadishu presents a crucial opportunity to halt this alleged constitutional overreach and safeguard the unity and integrity of Somalia. The Somali people must remain vigilant and demand accountability from their leaders to prevent further erosion of their democratic institutions.

[Feature photo: Courtesy of The EastAfrican]

HSM’S ELECTION CAMPAIGN PROMISES BROKEN

“XASAN SHIIKH MAXAMUUD INTUU YAQAANAY WAA DHAAFTAY” (Hassan Sheikh Mohamud is doing more than he could handle).

Wada Ogool” (Governing by Consensus) and “Soomaali Wada Heshiis ah, Dunidana Heshiis la ah” (Somalis in agreement with themselves and with the world community) were big slogans and promises President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud repeatedly uttered during his presidential campaign for election or re-election, given he broke the Somali Doctrine for the first time in Somali history (winning re-election). That was quite impressive. But election campaign promises became inconvenient to keep once elected, and now he is doubling-down on Former President Farmajo’s disdain for consensus building and working with Federal Member States. Strangely, he started governing by non-stop foreign visits without his new government in place, something even Farmajo couldn’t do. He made high profile appointments immediately after he was sworn-in. It took him more than a month to screen out able and potential candidates for efficient Cabinet. While he was busy in unilateral decision-making on Cabinet formation and foreign visits without even his foreign policy team instituted, a few things were happening:

  1. Alshabab got bolder and deadlier;
  2. Ethiopia stepped in to reconnect with Federal Member States;
  3. Scramble for Miraa import from Kenya was occurring in Mogadishu among supporters and non-supporters of Hassan Sheikh Mohamud in Mogadishu.

Since his campaign promises meant nothing now, political cynicism sets in in most Somali regions. It looks that Mohamud didn’t take advantage of popular optimism generated by the recent change of guard in Villa Somalia. Can he mend things and regain lost momentum? Some observers say that HSM’s mind on governance is already set like his predecessor, but in the case of HSM, he is a micromanager, who wouldn’t delegate even to his Prime Minister.

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Waxaad noo sheegtaa nooca federaalka ay soomaaliya qaadatay

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WDM OP-ED: HOLDING BACK FROM THE BRINK

Now that Somalia has narrowly come back from the brink of disaster caused by the outgoing President, Farmajo, the hard job of restoring trust and faith between Federal institutions and Federal Member States begins.
Two points need to be raised here:

  1. Will Farmajo stay away from interfering in the electoral process to which he said he entrusted in the prime minister?
  2. Will Prime Minister Roble play fair in handling issues raised by Puntland and Jubaland with regards to thorny constituency issues and need for the independence of Federal Electoral Commission?

Farmajo is still the commander of the armed and security forces. It is to be seen how he would behave in keeping the forces politically neutral with regards to the electoral process.

Hawiye opposition leaders (mainly Council of Presidential Candidates, CPC) have organized militia and portion of residents of Mogadishu in their attempts to challenge Farmajo’s illegal extension of mandate in April 12, 2021. Would they scale back and demobolize these forces for political environment conducive to holding peaceful elections, or would they use this new anti-Farmajo movement for opportunistic political gains? We will know the turn of these trends in the coming weeks. But, one thing still holds true: These elections will be taugh and rocky. This is a price to pay for democracy.

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