WARSAME DIGITAL MEDIA (WDM) EDITORIAL
Somalia is once again staring down the barrel of an avoidable political crisis — this time, not born of clan warfare or extremist insurgency, but of institutional decay and an irreconcilable tug-of-war between Garowe and Mogadishu. The very foundations of the federal project — the hard-earned covenant between center and periphery — are on the verge of collapse.
The next parliament selection and presidential election — once expected to mark a peaceful transition — are now trapped in the murk of manipulation, mistrust, and competing claims of legitimacy. What should have been a routine constitutional process is instead evolving into a showdown that could decide Somalia’s future political geography.
A Federation or a Fracture Zone?
For months, Mogadishu has been tightening its political noose under the guise of “harmonizing” federal elections. But in truth, the Villa Somalia administration is attempting to turn the Federal Member States into provincial municipalities — satellites orbiting its personal ambitions. Garowe, on the other hand, has drawn a constitutional red line. Puntland insists that no credible election can occur under an incumbent who has repeatedly violated both the letter and spirit of federalism.
Thus, two centers of political gravity are emerging:
Garowe, representing federalism, regional autonomy, and continuity of the 2004–2012 constitutional order.
Mogadishu, representing presidential absolutism cloaked in federal rhetoric — an imitation of unity without consent.
Observers whisper of two rival conferences: one in Garowe, another in Mogadishu — each preparing to crown its own “interim parliament” and perhaps even a “president.” The parallel legitimacy paths echo the fractures of 1990–2000, when Somalia became a battlefield of competing authorities claiming the same nation.
The Return of the Transitional Abyss
If Somalia indeed witnesses two simultaneous parliaments and two claimants to the presidency, it will mark a political implosion not seen since the early 2000s. The irony is cruel: after two decades of rebuilding from chaos, Somalia risks returning to the same transitional paralysis it once escaped.
The constitutional vacuum, already stretched by illegal term extensions and executive overreach, cannot hold indefinitely. Without a neutral arbiter, Somalia’s so-called “federal compact” may unravel entirely — and with it, the fragile trust that binds Puntland, Jubaland, Galmudug, and others to the federal framework.
Garowe’s Dilemma and Mogadishu’s Gamble
Garowe is preparing for what it calls a “constitutional correction” — a national dialogue free from Villa Somalia’s control. It seeks to reassert the principle that the federal center is not the owner of sovereignty, but its trustee. Mogadishu, however, is gambling on the inertia of international diplomacy — assuming that donor fatigue and geopolitical disinterest will allow it to entrench power by default.
But Somalia’s politics have shifted. Federal states, once dependent, are now assertive. The public, once passive, is now politically literate. Any attempt to force a Mogadishu-centered transition will ignite resistance, not obedience.
This isn’t mere political posturing — it’s an existential defense of Somalia’s plural legitimacy.
The Coming Fork in the Road
Somalia stands at a fork where two futures diverge sharply:
1. A negotiated consensus — led by Garowe’s insistence on genuine federalism and the rule of law.
2. A dangerous fragmentation — where Mogadishu’s unilateralism spawns rival governments, contested institutions, and international confusion.
The world should take note: a country at the heart of the Horn of Africa, geopolitically vital yet institutionally fragile, cannot afford another collapse of legitimacy. The choice between Garowe and Mogadishu is not merely about location — it is about the soul of the Somali Republic.
In the end, Somalia’s destiny will not be decided in one conference hall or another — but by whether Somalis can reclaim their constitution from those who treat power as private property.
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