Nepotism in Somali Leadership: When Clan Loyalty Undermines National Duty

By WDM Staff Writer

In a country emerging from decades of civil war and institutional collapse, Somalia’s fragile governance depends heavily on inclusive leadership, justice, and transparency. Yet, recent developments point to a disturbing trend that continues to haunt Somalia’s state-building efforts: the dominance of clan loyalty over national interest.

The Somali president’s recent delegation to Kampala, Uganda—composed entirely of individuals from the Mudulood subclan of the Hawiye—raises serious concerns about nepotism, exclusion, and the misuse of presidential authority. This isn’t merely a case of preferential appointments; it’s a bold, unambiguous display of tribal favoritism cloaked in the trappings of official state business.

The Delegation: A Clan Affair

A look at the names on the delegation list confirms the bias:

1. Hassan Sheikh Mohamud

2. Cali Balcad

3. Odowaa Yusuf Raage

4. Cabdirisaaq Hassan Sheikh

5. Jihaan Hassan Sheikh

6. Jihaan Abdullahi Hassan

7. Maxamed-Amiin

8. Cabdirisaaq British

9. Cabdirahmaan Xudeyfi

10. Cali Khadar

11. Maxamed Duugoow

12. Hinda Culusow

All twelve individuals are members of the Mudulood subclan. This is not only politically insensitive but constitutionally questionable, reflecting a government increasingly alienated from the ideals of inclusivity and equity.

The Dangers of Nepotism

Nepotism is more than a moral failure—it is a national threat. When state appointments are driven by clan affiliation rather than competence or merit, the result is a government that lacks diversity, credibility, and trust. It alienates citizens, fuels factionalism, and lays the groundwork for political instability.

Moreover, such blatant exclusion risks deepening clan-based grievances that have long fueled Somalia’s internal conflicts. For a nation still grappling with reconciliation and healing, leadership that favors one subclan over the rest sends a dangerous and divisive message.

Leadership or Clan Stewardship?

A president is not a clan elder. He is a national figurehead, elected to represent every Somali regardless of lineage. When presidential decisions are dictated by tribal lines, the sanctity of the office is compromised. The optics of the Kampala delegation make it appear as if the presidency is being used to serve narrow interests rather than the Somali public at large.

This situation begs the question: what message does this send to other clans and communities? That they are not part of the Somali state? That they have no place in diplomacy, governance, or policy? This exclusionary approach only reinforces feelings of marginalization and could dangerously erode any remaining trust in central governance.

Toward Inclusive Governance

Somalia cannot afford to treat national institutions as extensions of clan structures. If genuine nation-building is to take place, there must be a clear and deliberate break from the politics of nepotism and favoritism.

Accountability begins with leadership. President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud must be reminded that his mandate is not to serve the Mudulood, but to serve the Somali people. The international community, civil society, and Somali citizens must hold their leaders to higher standards. There must be transparency in government appointments, a commitment to meritocracy, and respect for the multi-clan, multi-ethnic fabric of Somali society.

Conclusion: A Call for Justice


This is a betrayal of public trust, an erosion of national dignity, and a blow to the hopes of a united Somalia. Until leaders rise above clan loyalty and embody the principles of equality and fairness, Somalia will remain trapped in the cycle of division and dysfunction.

Let this moment serve not as an excuse for silence but as a rallying cry for justice.

SOMALIA-EU QUESTIONABLE OPERATIONAL ROADMAP

PRESS STATEMENT

FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE
Date: April 25, 2025
Contact: IsmailWarsame] | iwarsame@ismailwarsame.blog |Tel/WhatsApp +252 90 703 4081

Somali Voices Demand Greater Ownership in EU–Somalia Partnership:

New White Paper Calls for a Shift Toward Transparency and Inclusivity

Mogadishu — A newly published white paper critically examines the EU–Somalia Joint Operational Roadmap, arguing that despite its ambitious goals, major gaps remain in addressing Somalia’s complex realities.

The paper warns against sidelining Federal Member States, ignoring ISIS threats, politicizing aid, and maintaining unaccountable foreign missions. It proposes urgent reforms to align the EU–Somalia partnership with Somali public demands for ownership, federalism, transparency, and concrete outcomes.

“We must move beyond rhetoric and create a true partnership based on Somali leadership and constitutional respect.”

The full white paper is available at https://ismailwarsame.blog. Contact Ismail Warsame at +252 90 703 4081.

Reassessing the EU–Somalia Joint Operational Roadmap

A Somali Public Perspective on Gaps, Opportunities, and the Way Forward

Date: April 25, 2025

Executive Summary

On April 23, 2025, the European Union (EU) and the Federal Republic of Somalia reaffirmed their partnership during a political dialogue in Mogadishu, focusing on the EU–Somalia Joint Operational Roadmap. While the Roadmap outlines cooperation on inclusive politics, security, and socio-economic growth, critical shortcomings risk undermining its effectiveness and legitimacy among Somali citizens.

This white paper critically examines the Roadmap, incorporates Somali public perspectives, and offers recommendations to realign cooperation with Somalia’s evolving realities.

Introduction

The EU remains a vital partner to Somalia, supporting security reform, humanitarian aid, and state-building. Yet Somali citizens increasingly view international engagement as externally driven, lacking sensitivity to Somalia’s federal political dynamics and popular aspirations.

The Joint Operational Roadmap provides a strategic moment for reflection — but it risks entrenching existing frustrations if critical gaps remain unaddressed.

Critical Gaps Identified

1. Narrow Focus on Al-Shabaab

The exclusion of ISIS from the security agenda leaves Somalia vulnerable to emerging threats, particularly in the north.

2. Federalism Crisis Overlooked

The rift between Mogadishu and Federal Member States (e.g., Puntland, Jubaland) is ignored, undermining efforts at political inclusivity.

3. Politicization of Aid

The misuse of donor funds for political purposes remains a major concern among Somalis and is unaddressed in the Roadmap.

4. Neo-Colonial Perceptions of EU Missions

EU missions (e.g., EUNAVFOR ATALANTA, EUTM Somalia) are perceived as disconnected and unaccountable to the Somali public.

5. Lack of Specific Deliverables

The Roadmap is heavy on rhetoric but light on measurable, time-bound commitments.

Somali Public Perspective

Somalis demand ownership over their political and security future. They call for Somali-led initiatives, constitutional respect for federalism, transparency in aid, and reforms to international missions to focus on genuine capacity building.

“We are grateful for help, but we want help that leaves behind strong Somali hands, not foreign footprints.”

Recommendations

Expand the Security Agenda: Address ISIS threats alongside Al-Shabaab.

Engage Federal Member States: Strengthen inclusive, constitutional dialogues.

Ensure Aid Transparency: Create independent Somali–EU oversight mechanisms.

Reform EU Missions: Increase Somali leadership, disclose operations, define exit strategies.

Set Clear Deliverables: Attach timelines and evaluation metrics to all Roadmap goals.

Conclusion

The EU–Somalia partnership must move from symbolic affirmations to tangible results grounded in Somali ownership and transparency. Adjustments are urgently needed to achieve the Roadmap’s stated goals.

Prepared by:

Ismail Warsame / WDM
Mogadishu, April 2025

The Imperative of Mass Accountability: Restoring Somalia’s Democratic Integrity Through Impeachment

https://ismailwarsame.substack.com/p/the-imperative-of-mass-accountability