1. Talking Truth to Power in a Tribal Context
   This book delves into the intersection of Somali clan dynamics (tribalism) and governance. Warsame critiques how clan loyalty (*qabiil*) often undermines national unity and effective leadership in Somalia. 
   – Themes: 
     – Challenges of building institutions in a clan-based society. 
     – The role of federalism in balancing tribal interests and statehood. 
     – Personal experiences navigating Puntland/Somalia’s political landscape. 

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2. Hayaan: The Long Journey of the Camel Boy
   – A **memoir** blending Warsame’s personal story with Somali cultural and political history. The title references his humble beginnings (symbolized by the “camel boy”) and the concept of *HAYAAN* (dignity/integrity). 
   – Themes: 
     – From nomadic roots to political leadership. 
     – Reflections on Somali identity, resilience, and post-colonial struggles. 
     – The importance of ethical leadership in rebuilding Somalia. 

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Why These Titles Matter
Together, these works offer a rare **insider’s perspective** on: 
– The tension between **traditional Somali clan structures** and **modern governance**. 
– The emotional and political journey of a key figure in Puntland’s history. 
– Advocacy for *HAYAAN* as a moral compass in Somali leadership. 

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How to Locate the Books
As earlier noted, availability can be limited, but here’s a refresher: 
1. Amazon: Search for the exact titles (paperback/ebook) at https://amazon.com/author/ismailwarsame
2. Somali bookstores (e.g., Hoyo Media, Somali Bookshop Online). 
3. Direct contact: Reach out to Ismail Haji Warsame via Twitter ([@ismailwarsame](https://twitter.com/ismailwarsame)) for guidance. 
4. Libraries: Check WorldCat.org or university libraries with African Studies collections. 

In the rugged and remote terrain of the Calmiskaad Mountains, located in the Bari region of Puntland, Somalia, a fierce battle has been raging between Puntland State forces and ISIS-affiliated militants. This ongoing conflict underscores the broader struggle against terrorism in the Horn of Africa and highlights the resilience and determination of Puntland’s security forces in defending their territory and people.

The Rise of ISIS in Puntland

While Al-Shabaab remains the dominant extremist group in Somalia, ISIS has sought to establish a foothold in the country, particularly in Puntland. The Calmiskaad Mountains, with their harsh and inaccessible terrain, have become a strategic stronghold for ISIS militants. The group has exploited the region’s remoteness to recruit fighters, train operatives, and launch attacks on security forces and civilians.

ISIS’s presence in Puntland poses a significant threat not only to the region but also to the broader stability of Somalia and the Horn of Africa. The group’s ideology, which is even more radical than that of Al-Shabaab, has attracted foreign fighters and created a new front in the fight against terrorism.

Puntland’s Response

Puntland, a semi-autonomous state in northeastern Somalia, has long been a bastion of relative stability in an otherwise turbulent region. Recognizing the threat posed by ISIS, Puntland’s government and security forces have taken decisive action to root out the militants from their mountain hideouts.

The Puntland Security Forces (PMPF, PSF), including the Darawish troops, have launched a series of military operations in the Calmiskaad Mountains. These operations have involved ground assaults, airstrikes, and coordinated efforts to cut off supply lines and isolate the militants. The troops have faced significant challenges, including difficult terrain, harsh weather conditions, and the militants’ use of guerrilla tactics.

Despite these challenges, Puntland’s forces have demonstrated remarkable courage and resilience. They have engaged in intense firefights, cleared militant hideouts, and liberated villages that had been under ISIS control. The troops’ efforts have been supported by local communities, who have provided intelligence and logistical support.

The Human Cost

The fight against ISIS in the Calmiskaad Mountains has not been without cost. Puntland’s troops have suffered casualties, and the conflict has displaced local communities, adding to the humanitarian challenges in the region. Civilians have also been caught in the crossfire, with reports of casualties and destruction of property.

However, the determination of Puntland’s forces and their commitment to protecting their people have been unwavering. The troops have not only fought to eliminate the ISIS threat but have also worked to restore stability and security to the affected areas.

Broader Implications

The battle in the Calmiskaad Mountains is part of a larger struggle against terrorism in Somalia and the Horn of Africa. ISIS’s presence in Puntland represents a new and dangerous dimension to this conflict, requiring a coordinated and sustained response from both regional and international partners.

Puntland’s efforts to combat ISIS have little or no support from the Federal Government of Somalia and international allies, including the United States and the African Union Support and Stabilization Mission in Somalia (AUSSOM). However, urgent support is needed to ensure that Puntland’s forces have the resources and capabilities to fully eliminate the ISIS threat.

Conclusion

The fight against ISIS in the Calmiskaad Mountains is a testament to the bravery and determination of Puntland’s security forces. Despite the challenges, they have made significant strides in weakening the militants’ presence and restoring stability to the region. However, the battle is far from over, and continued efforts are needed to ensure that ISIS is fully eradicated from Puntland and Somalia.

The international community must recognize the importance of supporting Puntland’s efforts and work together to address the root causes of extremism in the region. Only through a comprehensive and coordinated approach can lasting peace and security be achieved in Somalia and the Horn of Africa.

Somalia has several dialects, which can be grouped into three main categories:

1. **Northern Somali (or Maxaa Tiri)** – This is the most widely spoken dialect and serves as the basis for Standard Somali. It is primarily used in northern Somalia, including regions like Somaliland and Puntland.

2. **Benadir (or Coastal Somali)** – Spoken along the central coast of Somalia, including Mogadishu. It has some differences in pronunciation and vocabulary compared to Northern Somali.

3. **Maay** – Spoken mainly in southern Somalia, particularly by the Digil and Mirifle clans. Maay is quite distinct from the other dialects and is sometimes considered a separate language. It has significant differences in grammar, vocabulary, and pronunciation.

Additionally, there are other minor dialects and variations, such as **Ashraaf** (spoken by the Ashraaf community) and **Northern Frontier District (NFD) Somali** (spoken in parts of Kenya).

While these dialects can differ in pronunciation, vocabulary, and some grammatical structures, speakers of different dialects can generally understand each other, except in cases where the differences are more pronounced, such as between Maxaa Tiri and Maay.