ON JUBALAND BATTLES

WDM BREAKING  NEWS

RANKING FGS PRISONER

Fierce fighting has been taking place in the Jubaland town of Ras Cambooni on the shores of Indian Ocean near the Somali-Kenyan border throughout the day between the troops of Federal Somali Government and Jubaland State (JLS).

It is now confirmed by multiple news sources that Jubaland State troops have defeated Federal Forces recently airlifted to Ras Cambooni, and now JL Forces are in full control of the area.

EYL: HISTORICAL PEARL CITY OF SOMALIA IN DECLINE

As you would approach Eyl Old City located in midland Indian Ocean coast of the State of Puntland, Northeast Somalia, climbing mountains and finally descending steeply on a windy road many multiple times until you drive through Old Eyl City called Daawad, the name probably after the Castle of Derwish Movement, now a dilapidated ancient strong defence block-building to protect religious/cultural/political leader, Sayid Mohamed Abdille Hassan and his fighters against the invasion of British and Italian colonial powers in the 19th century. Sayid Abdulle Hassan led armed resistance against the British, Italian, and Ethiopian troops in Somalia during colonial administrations. In Daawad, you barely see any building still standing without the scars of time and the elements. Houses are almost all dilapidated and left to ruin. Their owners either perished or moved to other parts of Somalia all the way to Mogadishu and Kismayo many years ago before and after the national independence of Somalia on July 1st, 1960.

The photos below in Eyl/Daawad show the dilapidated house of current justice at the International Court of Justice (ICJ) in the Hague, Abdiqawi Yusuf Omar.

Unknown to many in Somalia, the City of Eyl has always been a metropolitan with a good number of minority clans living in harmony together for centuries. Historically, Eyl City was the administrative capital of the Italian colonial administration in Nugaal Region (now Garowe as its regional capital) of Majertainia (now Northeast Regions or Puntland State) after the fall of Derwish Movement of Sayid Mohamed Abdulle Hassan.

Again, along with one of its windy and snake-shaped streets, you would drive out of Daawad City on another windy road, passing below a high range of mountains. You would feel that huge hanging blocks of glacier-like rocks on the cliff could fall any minute on the road below, crushing people and cars flate. One of these glacier-like rocks is called locally, “Don’t fall on me before I pass by through.”  would take you about thirty minutes to drive to the City of Baddey (Sea-city) on the beaches of the Indian Ocean. Immediately, you would be tempted to walk bare-footed and strip-naked on the sands rarely experienced anywhere in the world – beach sands so smooth and clean that you won’t let go walking away for extended hours. Moreover, swimming in the Indian Ocean is ideal here. Unexpectedly, the ocean water is warm – initially, it feels like a hot tub as you come in from the soothing breezing air of the Indian Ocean beach, and body and foot-messaging sands rarely experienced in other world beaches. However, any minor earthquake or potential tsunamis could wipe out the City of Baddey because of its dangerous location at a bay of the Indian Ocean right beside the shore.

Eyl https://g.co/kgs/X8ojnAz

Early in the morning, you would meet with local fishermen getting ready to sail for fish and lobster catch at boat parking sections of the beach. Equipped with their primative fishing gears of nets, they are anxious to get lucky every day.

In the poorly managed beach hotels in Baddey City, lobster and fish dishes are exceptionally delicious. It feels like an unseen and unheard world of marvel in isolation from the rest of the world. Everything is crude and raw here. The talk of the town is about fish, lobster, and fishing boats. Because it is a fishing community and soil here is salty, there is a scarcity of fruits and vegetables, a trade-off for fish delicacies for a while. As Eyl City is hardly inaccessible to the rest of Puntland State via road, fishing harvests are mainly transferred by way of sea transportation to the Red Sea City of Bosaso, or directly to fishing trawlers of foreign companies from all countries imaginable, most illegally fishing in the territorial waters of Somalia and its Exclusive Economic Zone (EEC) with internationally banned fishing gears and methods, destroying fish habitat and the environment in the process, some reportedly dumping toxic industrial wastes in the Indian Ocean. Sea piracy began initially as a community outrage against foreign illegal fishing trawlers, which caused the destruction of its fishing nets and starved community of its livelihood.

However, the road to the City of Eyl is rough as it could be. But this rough ride is soon forgotten as you start enjoying this unusual ocean scenery and blessings it offers. As you stay on in this life experience, you would discard busy urban life and modernity. You would feel humanity again and the beauty of nature. You would forget about the smartphone and ringing of phones, if you would say, and the world of electronics. Welcome to Eyl!

[This article was updated since posting].

SOMALIA IS LESS IMPORTANT TO TÜRKIYE THAN SYRIA

Is Somalia more important to Turkey than Syria? Türkiye has argueably offered Syria to the State of Israel on a golden platter. Similarly, one could ask the question: Is Somalia more important to Turkey than Ethiopia?

The Emirate of Harar was under the protection of the Ottoman Empire through Egypt when the Ottomans ceded it to the British in 1875. The British Empire then surrendered the Somali Emirate to the Ethiopian Empire in 1897.

Türkiye inherited the Ottoman Empire from the Umayyad Caliphate of Syria. About 3 million Kurds in Syria identify themselves as part of Türkiye too. Syria and Turkey shared more than 900 km of the border. What ethnic Somali are to Ethiopian is what Kurds Syrians are to Türkiye . If Türkiye could sell out Syria to Israel and the USA, Türkiye would also sell out Somalia to Ethiopia.

Despite the fact that Ethiopia has more trade with Türkiye than Somalia, Somalia is Turkey’s fastest growing trading partner in Africa. Moreover, Somalia is the only country in Africa where the government has resorted to outsourcing its public services to Turkish companies amidst the high unemployment rate in the country. Trade relations between Turkey and Somalia are also witnessing remarkable growth, especially in the fields of food, clothing, medicine, furniture, and building materials. The value of pasta (spaghetti) imported from Turkey alone last year reportedly amounted to 300 million US dollars.

The Somali government allows Turkish contractors to participate in construction projects in both the private and public sectors. For example, Turkish contractors built the Istanbul Hotel in Mogadishu from the private sector and the Afgoye-Mogadishu Road and the Mogadishu-Jowhar Road from the public sector. By the way, Turkish activities are not limited to Mogadishu but are also active in other parts of Somalia.

Turkish businesses which are thriving in Somalia include Turkish Airlines, Erdogan and Yardimli Hospitals, the Turkish Visa Processing Center, and two Turkish companies, Favori LLC and Albayrak, which currently run Mogadishu’s airport and main seaport respectively. Turkey’s state-owned Islamic bank Ziraat Katilim has a branch in Mogadishu, and Somalia is home to Turkey’s largest overseas military airbase

Moreover, the Decale Hotel at Mogadishu airport is run by Turkish intelligence and from there they actively monitor the security of Turkish interests in Somalia. Every Friday, cash parcels are loaded onto Turkish Airlines to Istanbul as revenue for Turkish companies in Somalia.

That being said, no one underestimates the huge humanitarian and technical development aid that Turkey provides to Somalia in the form of development projects in various sectors such as health, education, military and police training, and municipal services that have improved the lives of many people in Mogadishu.

Just this year, relations between Turkey and Somalia have reached a new level. The two countries have signed major deals. A comprehensive maritime and defence agreement was signed in February, and an oil and gas cooperation agreement was reached in March 2024. Although these deals need some transparency and perhaps public scrutiny, they are still in their early stages.

Future relations between Turkey and Somalia will depend on a combination of preconceptions and post-conceptions, including the ongoing Türkiye mediation efforts between Somalia and Ethiopia. This is a litmus test for Türkiye. Great power competition for influence in Mogadishu, regional rivalries, security challenges, and domestic Somali politics will pose significant challenges to these agreements and Turkey’s quest for a greater role in the Horn of Africa.

Ahmed Siad
December 11, 2024