“SEND HER BACK”

LETTER 116

‘Go Back Home’: A Familiar Taunt for Some Australians

From left, Representatives Ayanna Pressley, Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez, Rashida Tlaib and Ilhan Omar responding to President Donald Trump.CreditAnna Moneymaker/The New York Times

Image

CreditCreditAnna Moneymaker/The New York Times

The Australia Letter is a weekly newsletter from our Australia bureau.Sign up to get it by email. This week’s issue is written by Isabella Kwai, a reporter with the Australia bureau.

______

The premise of “Go Back to Where You Came From,” an Australian reality show that debuted in 2011, is instantly intriguing: Six Australians with strong opinions on immigration retrace the journeys of recent refugees. The purpose, the show’s creators said, was to tackle the heated issue of refugee policy and show a more human side to the issue. Last year’s season even sent an anti-immigration senator to Syria.

I thought of the show this week after President Trump invoked the racist trope that gave it its name, telling four nonwhite American congresswomen on Twitter to “go back” to where they had come from.

His insult ignited a conversation about racism and American identity. More than 4,800 people wrote to The New York Times about their own experiences with the phrase. But it also touched a nerve for many in Australia.

“Barely a day goes by where I am not asked on social media to justify my presence in Australia,” said Mehreen Faruqi, a senator for the Greens party who immigrated from Pakistan. “I will never be Australian enough for some people, simply because of the color of my skin.”

One of every two Australians is an immigrant or the child of one, and as the culture has become more diverse, immigration has continued to be a central political issue.

Interestingly, Australians’ attitudes toward immigration are, on the whole, positive, said Andrew Markus, a professor at Monash University who surveys public opinion on cultural diversity. Most recognize the economic benefits of immigration, even as they dislike perceived drawbacks like overcrowding, he said.

The “fundamental change” in public discourse about immigration has been in “the power of social media,” Professor Markus said. Prejudiced and bigoted statements, he said, are now “amplified.”

The “go back” insult is offensive because it is not about citizenship, said Susan Harris Rimmer, a law professor at Griffith University in Queensland. “It’s about your skin color,” she said. “You are seen to be more loyal or disloyal depending on whether you look like the norm.”

Although far-right lawmakers have stoked the fires of ethnic division here, commentators said this week that it would be hard to imagine an Australian leader emulating Mr. Trump’s comment.

But the phrase does appear. One expert said he had seen it on bumper stickers. I saw variations of it on a few hat tags at a rural festival last year.

Some Australian pundits wonder if the remark from Mr. Trump — who has since insisted that he doesn’t have a racist bone in his body — will embolden Australians who oppose immigrants to speak out more loudly.

Have you ever been told to go back to where you came from? If you have a personal story about it, or a comment, please do write to me at nytaustralia@nytimes.com or join the discussion in the NYT Australia Facebook group — we love hearing from you.

Now, on to some of our favorite stories.

_____

LEARN FROM SOMALI HISTORY

Please answer the following history questions.

Is federalism in Somalia a defacto or dejure?

What is the legacy of the Somali Civil War? How would you bring Somalia back together again, by force or by consensus?

Under what umbrella system of understanding was agreed upon by all then? How would you start putting Somalia back together?

Is federalism casted on stone or a transitional phase to some other system of governance, subject to further negotiations and civil contracts?

Do our people questioning the wisdom of federalism know that it was the only system all Somalis re-instating the failed of Somalia could agree to as a first step or starting point?

Why do our people keep questioning it when it is the law of the land now, and there is no alternative they have or vehicle to change it?

Do you have an agreeable alternative now by all? Do you still entertain the fallacy that it was foreign imposed by Ethiopia, Kenya and what you may have?

If you wrongly believe that Ethiopia used Abdullahi Yusuf to divide Somalia, why did they help depose him? Why Did Dictator Mengistu Haile-Mariam of Ethiopian Derg put Abdullahi in jail? Why did Abdullahi expell Col. Gabre from Mogadishu?

Do know you that the Late President of the TFG, Abdullahi Yusuf, is the Founder of the 2nd Somali Republic after the First Republic had failed in 1991, re-installing it back into Villa Somalia?

Do you know that since the State of Puntland has failed to develop and claim its heritage and valueless contributions to the revival of the Somali Republic, she had also neglected irresponsibily the fundamental historical fact that its Founder, Abdullahi Yusuf, is also the Founder of the 2nd Somali Republic?

Do you know federalism was agreed upon for the first time by all Somali warring factions, including the “Salbalaar” of Hussein Caydiid, during the failed Cairo Talks in 1997, not in Mbagati in Kenya in 2004?

Do you remember that one of the top prioties of a government is people’s easy access to public services delivery? Who can guarantee this without decentralization of power and regional self-government? How come do you suggest for Somalia to return to “One City-state” government? Are you “Hawtul-Hamag” hell-bent again to fly into an evening hell-fire during the rainy season?

And finally, do you know who is preventing federalism to function, the people or the authorities? Is federal Constitution imposed or agreed to?

Let us know your answers. Have your say.

https://ismailwarsame.blog

@ismailwarsame

ILHAN CUMAR OO FARAS CADAHA MINNESOTA FUUSHAY

Ilahan oo si weyn loogu soo dhaweeyey, minneapolis xaafad ka mid ah:

Dhageysi wacan. Halka riix.

https://ismailwarsame.blog

@ismailwsrsame

SUCH DEBATE IN GUIDING YOUTH OF PUNTLAND IS LONG OVERDUE. IT IS NEVER TOO LATE NOW.

https://ismailwarsame.blog

@ismailwsrsame