Core Principles of One Person, One Vote (1P1V)

“Analysis of One Person, One Vote (1P1V) in Somalia

The principle of One Person, One Vote (1P1V) is crucial for establishing a genuine democratic framework. However, the current context in Somalia poses significant challenges. Below is a structured breakdown of the key points regarding 1P1V and its implications for democratic elections:

1. Self-Governance

Democratic Foundation: Democracy is fundamentally based on the belief that the state belongs to its citizens.
Sovereign Right: Citizens possess the inherent right to choose their leaders through free and fair elections, as defined by the constitution.
1. Rule of Law
Governance: Elected officials must operate according to established laws, ensuring fairness in the electoral process.
Transparency: The election process should be transparent, with equal rules for all candidates and no misuse of state resources.
1. Freedom
Rights of Participants: Voters and candidates must have the freedom to campaign, express opinions, and assemble without restrictions.
Equal Opportunities: All participants in the electoral process should be provided with equal opportunities to engage. Concerns Regarding President Hassan Sheikh Mohamoud’s Approach
Lack of Clarity: The interpretation of 1P1V by President Hassan Sheikh Mohamoud remains ambiguous, raising questions about its legitimacy and application.
Manipulation of Elections:
Constitutional Alterations: There are allegations that changes to the constitution undermine democratic processes.
Flawed Electoral Laws: The electoral laws enacted lack broad political consensus, which could lead to disenfranchisement.
Illegitimate Electoral Commission: The establishment of the electoral commission is perceived as lacking legitimacy, further complicating the electoral landscape. Summary
Legitimacy of 1P1V: A true democratic framework necessitates a legitimate implementation of 1P1V that aligns with principles of self-governance, rule of law, and freedom.
Opposition to Autocracy: The Somali populace’s resistance is not against the concept of 1P1V itself, but against an electoral process manipulated to favor President Hassan Sheikh Mohamoud.

This overview underscores the critical need for adherence to democratic principles to ensure that elections genuinely reflect the will of the people.”